Who Reigns?

Intro: Regardless of when I read Psalm 2, it’s as if it is ripped from that day’s headlines.

Verse 1 portrays the nations as raging and people plotting in vain.

Verse 2 describes how the earth’s leaders set themselves against God and his Anointed/messiah.

Verse 3 personifies the world’s powers as wanting to cast off all restraint and oppose God.

You don’t have to be paying too much attention to world events to possibly think to yourself, “Hmmm? Why does this sound so familiar?”

Regardless of our worldview or our political leanings, surely we can all admit that we’re living through a civilizational shift:

  • Artificial Intelligence seems to pop up in almost every article or story.
  • The Middle East is a powder keg.
  • Religious iconography is being profaned and/or completely perverted.
  • Some politicians continue to be revealed as being bought and paid for by wealthy lobbies.

The list goes on and on.

Questions: What does the Lord, according to Scripture, think of all this? Is he taken aback? Is he befuddled? Just let Scripture speak for itself:

4He who sits in the heavens laughs;
    the Lord holds them in derision.
Then he will speak to them in his wrath,
    and terrify them in his fury, saying,
“As for me, I have set my King
    on Zion, my holy hill.”

I will tell of the decree:
The Lord said to me, “You are my Son;
    today I have begotten you.
Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage,
    and the ends of the earth your possession.
You shall break them with a rod of iron
    and dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.” (Ps 2:4-9)

It’s almost as if God knows his creatures’ proclivities and natures through and through–almost as if he is sovereign, almost as if he’s letting people learn lessons. Meanwhile, the drama continues. It all plays out.

Concluding Thoughts on the Book of Job

Introduction: Again and again I return to the Wisdom Literature in Scripture—especially Job, Psalms, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes. Why? Well, those books especially deal the most with enduring existential questions: 1) Why is there so much suffering?; 2) What is man’s root problem?; 3) Is there a solution?; 4) If so, what is it?; 5) Why is evil so often permitted and goodness so often punished? There are more questions addressed in the Wisdom Literature, of course, but the aforementioned are some of the main ones.

Context, Context, Context: The Book of Job explores these questions in excruciating detail. This morning as I completed my reading through it yet again, I was again moved to my core. Why? Well, because God answers Job. Beginning in chapter 38 of the Book of Job, God answers. And Job is changed. As are Job’s friends. Job’s fortunes are restored; they are, in fact, doubled (Job 42:10). Job is commended personally by God (Job 42:7).

Teaching: Job repented of his presumptuousness and pride: “Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth. I have spoken once, and I will not answer; twice, but I will proceed no further” (Job 40:4-5). Job was, in short, humbled. He came to more fully understand God’s sovereignty and his (Job’s) finitude. Job was made to know his limitations. In other words, humility precedes honor: that was one of the verities Job was taught. Pride is our root problem; we assume a posture of importance before God and God has to remind us that we are creatures of dust that he formed. He is the Creator; we are the creatures. When we get that theology into our viscera, it changes us. It humbles us in order that we will look to God.

Chapters 38-42 of Job are some of the most moving closing chapters of any piece of literature one will find. Why? Because they illustrate the utter magnificence of God, God’s wisdom, and God’s sovereignty. God levelled scathing rebukes at the short-sighted theology of Job’s friends. Simultaneously, God gave Job an inestimable gift—namely, himself. God was there . . . through it all. And God was good . . . through it all. And great blessing followed great suffering.

Encouragement: All of us know some measure of suffering. It’s unprofitable to compare our levels of suffering. All of us know sickness, sorrow, death, loss, grief, betrayal, and more. Those are all experiences of the human condition, of fallenness, of a broken world. We all understand that in our bones. But what is also true is that God is still there; he still is sovereign in, through, and over our suffering. In the incarnation, God the Son became one of us in order to take on flesh and suffer in our stead. This is what Job’s story is to drive us to understand. The Suffering Servant, Jesus, came in order to bear the punishment that we prideful creatures deserve. And the response of the wise person is to do as Job did—repent and flee to God. Don’t minimize the beauty and pathos of Job 42:12: “And the LORD blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning.” Let us attend to that wisdom, meditate upon it, and be transformed by it. God blesses his people—but there is always a cross before a crown.

Chaplain Daily Touchpoint #433: On Quality

Text: “Do you see a man skillful in his work? He will stand before kings; he will not stand before obscure men” (Pr 22:29).

Questions: Have you ever reflected upon the quality of work you produce? Are you proud of it? Are you willing to have others vet it for quality? Regardless of our lane of work, do we produce work that is commendable?

Context, Context, Context: Proverbs 22:29 is a call to quality. It’s a poetic aphorism that teaches a fundamental, wise precept: Regardless of our calling, we should produce work to the best of our abilities. We should not be half-hearted people. We should give an honest day’s work for an honest day’s pay. We should not be lazy.

Think, for example, of when the Queen of Sheba came to visit King Solomon. Do you remember her words to the king? “Happy are your men! Happy are your servants, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom” (1 Kings 10:8). Even the Queen of Sheba, a denizen of a foreign land, recognized the quality of Solomon’s early kingship. Of course, Solomon would in short order blow much of his testimony through his own selfishness, but for a while, he ruled well and ruled wisely.

Encouragement: As a chaplain and minister, I conduct scores if not hundreds of funerals each year. Funerals provide opportunities to step back and take inventory of our lives—to see what we who remain might learn about stewarding our time and vocations wisely. Do you long to stand before kings? Then work well. Work to the best of your ability. Produce quality products. Take your lane seriously and serve with distinction. Why? Because the holy evaluator of us all sees and is never fooled. And that truth should drive us to long to please him by the manner in which we perform our duties, so that we are not ashamed.

Recent Reads

We don’t choose our obsessions; they choose us. I think that’s one of Irving’s zingers. Regardless, I concur.

Three of my obsessions are the Patristics and that era, and the associated heralds of the first 400 years of Christian history, Christian apologetics, and the writing of Cormac McCarthy. With those three in mind, here are three of my recent reads and some comments about each:

  1. John “golden-mouthed” Chrysostom is an abiding favorite. This volume, On Living Simply, though but excerpts from some of his homilies, was a fine introduction to possibly the greatest preacher in church history (some would argue for Spurgeon or Whitefield or others to carry that mantle), but in terms of application of the gospel to the quotidian, Chrysostom is unparalleled. I prefer to read Jonathan Edwards’ and Lloyd-Jones’ sermons (both are easily available to those who care), but Chrysostom had a knack for connecting with his audiences, regardless of their education level. Edwards scratches my intellectual itches and Spurgeon preached sermons as well as Dickens wrote novels. There’s a reason both are recognized as classics.
  2. Johnston’s Body of Proof is yet another book on the historical trustworthiness of the Gospels and a thoroughly-footnoted historical account of reasons for the Christian worldview. I didn’t find much new here but it is solid food for those who are open to actual history and are intellectually honest.
  3. Third is another read I completed regarding the writer Cormac McCarthy. He will endure alongside Shakespeare, Milton, Chaucer, Dante, Dickens, Faulkner, and others as part of the top tiers in the Western canon. Cooper’s analysis was beautiful, amply-annotated, vetted, scholarly, and still very readable. Highly recommended.

Tollo lege.

Thoughts on the Tongue

Introduction: Ever known a gossip? Ever known someone who has to share his/her opinion about seemingly everything and everyone? Ever known someone who seemed incapable of just being quiet? Ever known someone who assumes his/her view is so important that we’d all do well to just pull up a seat and imbibe his/her take on things?

I would wager we all know that guy and that gal. Some folks just don’t seem to have a mute button. They’re babblers. They just talk and talk and talk. They seem incapable of just doing something quietly. Sometimes when such people are around I’ll afterwards tell my wife, “She needs to get a hobby–something besides gossip.”

Scripture: “Whoever goes about slandering reveals secrets; therefore do not associate with a simple babbler” (Pr 20:19). The Bible has a great deal to say about the tongue. God warns his people what not to be like.

  • “Whoever goes about slandering reveals secrets, but he who is trustworthy in spirit keeps a thing covered” (Pr 11:13).
  • “Death and life are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruits” (Pr 18:21).
  • James 3:5-8 is crystal-clear: So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things. How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire! And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life, and set on fire by hell. For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind, but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. (Jas 3:5-8)

Scripture instructs God’s people to not be babblers and idle talkers. We’re not to be gossips or busybodies. When Paul wrote to Timothy, for example, he told him that women in the church were not to be “gossips and busybodies” (1 Tim 5:13).

Why was that so important that God inspired it in the canon? Because restless talk, gossip, nosiness, and busybodies destroy unity. They undermine the team. They sabotage the mission.

Encouragement: Does this mean we’re to always be reticent and uncommunicative? No, of course not. But we’re to use our speech wisely. The Bible instructs us in what not to be like but also what to inculcate as a habit of godliness. In the imperative section of the Book of Ephesians, Paul wrote, “Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear.” Yes and amen.

Studies in Job (Part 2)

In the beginning, Job’s three friends got it right. That is, when they saw their friend being subjected to immense loss and suffering, they shut up. They simply but tenderly just came alongside their friend.

Text: 11 Now when Job’s three friends heard of all this evil that had come upon him, they came each from his own place, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. They made an appointment together to come to show him sympathy and comfort him. 12 And when they saw him from a distance, they did not recognize him. And they raised their voices and wept, and they tore their robes and sprinkled dust on their heads toward heaven. 13 And they sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his suffering was very great. (Job 2:11-13)

Sometimes the wise thing to do is say nothing. Just come alongside the hurting person and weep with those who weep. Just be there. It’s not the time to sermonize. It’s not the time for a lecture. It’s a time just to be a friend to the person that’s hurting. And sometimes being a wise friend means shutting up and just letting him/her know you’re there if and when the proper time comes to talk.

Encouragement: When we study the life of Job, when we read the entire book again and again, we see a man that God used to teach him (and us by extension) that God uses our suffering to remind us that he is there in it. He was there before it. He will be there after it. And sometimes the wisest and most loving thing we can do is be silent.

Studies in Job: Purposes of Suffering

When the second chapter of Job opens, we are met with a couple of profound realities. First, there is the phrase “sons of God.” “Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them to present himself before the LORD” (Job 2:1). This is a divine council. There are spiritual realities taking place in the heavenlies that precede events in the lives of men. That’s crucial for us to understand.

Spiritual warfare is a reality. There are forces at war in the divine and angelic realm. If and when we minimize that, it’s to our detriment. God included these phrases in Scripture for our instruction (Romans 15:4).

Second, God pays Job a huge compliment: And the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears God and turns away from evil? He still holds fast his integrity, although you incited me agains him to destroy him without reason” (Job 2:3).

Encouragement: God holds forth Job as a model of a trusting disciple and believer. Is Job going to put in the crucible of suffering? Absolutely. Will Job ask the most existential and agonizing questions of God and his (Job’s) three friends? Absolutely. But will Job emerge victorious and blessed by God? Absolutely.

But that’s getting ahead. For now, just remember this: God uses suffering to draw us to himself and to reveal the genuine. He purifies. He puts his people in the crucible of suffering in order to refine us, to purge us of impurities, to sanctify us–but with one overarching goal: to show us that he is God, that we are not, and that he is good and a rewarder of those who diligently seek him.

Chaplain Daily Touchpoint #430: God’s Immutable Goodness

Text: 20 Then Job arose and tore his robe and shaved his head and fell on the ground and worshiped. 21 And he said, “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return. The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.” (Job 1:20-21)

Questions: Have you ever experienced immense suffering? Have you ever been mad at God? Have you ever blamed God? Have you ever shaken your fist at the heavens, even if only internally, and cursed God? Have you ever implied that it was God’s fault that you suffered? If we are honest, I think we’ve all been there. We may have articulated our anger in different ways. But if we’re honest, I would wager that most folks have “been there and done that.”

Context, Context, Context:  The verses preceding the ones I quoted above recount how God allowed Satan to take Job’s property and children. Just let that sink in. Job’s sons and daughters were killed by the Sabeans (Job 1:15). Job’s servants and sheep were destroyed (Job 1:16). Also, the Chaldeans murdered Job’s servants (Job 1:17). You think we have it bad some days? Just read Job’s life.

Encouragement: But here’s what you must remember as you study the 42 chapters of Job: Job trusted God and in the ultimate goodness of God. Goodness cannot be separated from God himself. It is one of his immutable attributes. And God doesn’t change. Does God allow suffering? Yes, that should be obvious. But God is still good and God is still present through the valley of the shadow of death, in order that he might bring his people through that valley. Satan’s only good at destruction and division, not at construction or unity in truth. Please don’t miss that.

Don’t Confuse the Initiator

Introduction: I’m currently reading through the Book of Job. It is one of the masterpieces of world literature and of course sacred Scripture. The reason for Job’s prominence in the canon is straightforward: the Book of Job deals with “undeserved suffering.” Another way of phrasing it is, “If God exists, and God is good, then why suffering? Wouldn’t a ‘good’ God intervene?”

Those are great questions. And not to get too far ahead but, yes, God exists. And suffering exists. Yet God has intervened, continues to intervene, and is sovereign in and through suffering. Christianity alone deals with suffering in a way that no other worldview does—namely, by explaining why suffering exists and what God has done as the suffering servant to redeem and restore a people to himself through the gospel.

But in the first installment I wish only to focus on one particular topic, and that is God’s initiation of Job’s education. When the Book of Job opens, verses 8-12 of chapter 1 are crucial to understand:

And the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears God and turns away from evil?” Then Satan answered the Lord and said, “Does Job fear God for no reason? 10 Have you not put a hedge around him and his house and all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. 11 But stretch out your hand and touch all that he has, and he will curse you to your face.” 12 And the Lord said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your hand. Only against him do not stretch out your hand.” So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord. (Job 1:8-12)

Teaching: If you don’t pay attention, you might think that Satan is running the show in the Book of Job. But it was God who summoned Satan, a created angel, to the court of heaven. It wasn’t Satan who initiated all of that was going to unfold. That’s so important. Why? Because God is the one who’s in control. God is the sovereign. Satan is a contingent, created, fallen being. God is not contingent, is uncreated, and holy. Again, pay attention to the text: “Have you considered my servant Job . . .?” was a question from God to Satan about Job. God was the initiator in all this. And God, if you’ll stick with me through Job, you will see is there at the end.

Encouragement: For now, however, just remember this: Satan’s not sovereign; God is. God is the hero of the Book of Job. Those who follow hellish counsel will be humiliated by the end of this history, and Job, the righteous sufferer, will be rewarded. But we’ll get there.

Chaplain Daily Touchpoint #428: The Indestructible Truth

Intro: When I wrote my PhD dissertation, it was based largely on the Book of Esther. This historical account served as the biblical anthropology I explored in the fiction of American writer Cormac McCarthy. The reason I have been drawn to the Book of Esther so often is because in it we discover the utter darkness and folly of sin and the ultimate triumph of truth and justice. In the novels and plays of McCarthy, you also discover the utter darkness and folly of sin and the possibility of truth and justice, but McCarthy is no Pollyanna. McCarthy’s writings explore the sundry levels of moral depravity but I argued that in each of his writings, there is the possibility of moral goodness and redemption in at least some of his characters.

Connection: What does that have to do with the indestructible truth and the Book of Esther? A great deal. Follow me: Haman is one of the most wicked men in all of the Bible. He plotted to have Mordecai, Esther, and all of the Jews annihilated (Esther 7:4). Haman plotted to have himself honored by King Ahasuerus (Esther 6:6). Haman hated Mordecai’s honor and integrity and especially the fact that Mordecai saw right through Haman. Mordecai was a master of pattern recognition (Esther 4:12-14).

Haman plotted to have himself be like the most high. He loved nothing and no one nearly as much as he loved himself. He was the consummate narcissist. He didn’t love the people; he didn’t love the king; he loved himself–fatally. And he eventually got what was coming to him. But in the interim, he wrought massive destruction. That’s the way it goes with Hamans. Because they make themselves the center of everything, other people are only useful insofar as they served his purposes of self-promotion. Do you really think that people have changed? Of course not. Human nature is a constant.

Encouragement: The Book of Esther is a master story because of its use of irony. What we expect to happen, doesn’t. We expect Haman’s evil will prevail. He is sneaky, crafty, and cunning–just like Satan, the one who disguises himself as an angel of light. But God was with Mordecai and Esther. More accurately stated, Mordecai and Esther were with God, and that made all the difference. Haman was eventually hanged on the gallows he had constructed for hanging Mordecai. But God was in it all, you see, and Mordecai and Esther, and all those they represented, were saved. Sounds a lot like the gospel, doesn’t it? That’s because it is. Evil is real, very real. There’s no paucity of Hamans in the world. But God is greater than Satan, you see. And God is truth. And the truth is indestructible.